Everything you need to know about Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

What is the history of Notre-Dame?

The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris has a rich history that spans several centuries. From its construction in the Middle Ages to its central role in the life of Paris, it has witnessed many significant events. Discover its history, the key events that took place there, as well as the reasons behind its unique architecture.

How long did the construction of Notre-Dame take?

Notre-Dame de Paris is a testament to history. Its construction began in 1163 and was completed in 1345. This two-century-long project helps explain why its architecture is so diverse, incorporating all the trends of Gothic style, from early Gothic to Rayonnant Gothic. Initiated by Bishop Maurice de Sully, the cathedral is the seat of the Archdiocese of Paris.

What historical events took place in Notre-Dame Cathedral?

The cathedral has been the site of numerous historical events. Notably, it hosted the coronation of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804, as well as the weddings of several French kings, including François II in 1558 and Henri IV in 1572. More recently, the funeral of Abbé Pierre was held there in 2007.

When did Notre-Dame catch fire?

Notre-Dame de Paris was ravaged by a fire on April 15, 2019, an event that marked recent history. This disaster, considered the most severe the cathedral had ever faced since its construction, destroyed its iconic spire and much of its roof.

When did Notre-Dame reopen?

After more than five years of reconstruction work, Notre-Dame de Paris reopened its doors on December 7, 2024. This massive project, initiated immediately after the fire, involved hundreds of craftsmen, restorers, and engineers working day and night to meet the deadline. The relatively short duration of the work for such a monument reflects the exceptional mobilization, both technically and financially, with donations pouring in from around the world. The reopening symbolizes not only the rebirth of this Gothic masterpiece but also the universal attachment to this iconic heritage.

What is the cultural impact of Notre-Dame de Paris?

The fame of Notre-Dame de Paris is greatly fueled by its presence in literary and cinematic works. Victor Hugo's novel Notre-Dame de Paris, published in 1831, immortalized the monument through iconic characters like Quasimodo and Esmeralda. This work has led to several adaptations, including the famous musical and films, reinforcing the cathedral's importance in popular culture. It also appeared in the Disney animated film The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1996), which introduced the cathedral to a global audience.

A true symbol of the capital, the cathedral is frequently used to represent Paris. More than 7 million French people attended the reopening ceremony of the cathedral, showing the special attachment to this monument.

How to visit Notre-Dame de Paris?

Notre-Dame de Paris has long been the most visited monument in France, with 20 million visitors annually in 2012. Entrance to the monument is free, but with the recent reopening, we recommend scheduling your visit in advance on the Notre-Dame website to reduce wait times.

Located in the heart of Paris, it is easily accessible by metro or RER. You can get there by taking the Cité station (metro line 4) or the Saint-Michel station (metro line 4 or RER lines B and C).

Our Paris by Night and Kids Tour routes allow you to admire the cathedral from the roof of our buses, 4 meters high. The blue route of the hop-on hop-off bus lets you get off to visit Notre-Dame, explore its surroundings, and take a stroll around the Île de la Cité.